Top Things to Do in China

China, with its vast landscape and rich history, offers a myriad of experiences for travelers. From ancient historical sites to breathtaking natural wonders, there's something for everyone. Here’s a comprehensive guide to some of the top things to do in this magnificent country.

1. Visit the Great Wall of China

One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles across northern China. Built to protect against invasions, it offers stunning views and a fascinating glimpse into China's history. The most popular sections for visitors include Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling.

Highlights:

• Badaling: The most visited section, well-preserved with amenities.
• Mutianyu: Less crowded, offering scenic views and a cable car ride.
• Jinshanling: Ideal for hiking enthusiasts with fewer tourists.

2. Explore the Forbidden City

Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the largest ancient palatial structure in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Highlights:

• Palace Museum: Houses an extensive collection of Chinese art and artifacts.
• Imperial Gardens: Beautiful gardens within the palace grounds.

3. Stroll Through the Terracotta Army

Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army is a collection of clay soldiers buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Each soldier is unique, reflecting the craftsmanship of the time.

Highlights:

• Pit 1: The largest and most impressive pit with thousands of soldiers.
• Pit 2 and 3: Contain chariots and high-ranking officials.

4. Enjoy the Landscapes of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Known for its towering sandstone pillars, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. The park features dramatic scenery and a glass bridge that offers panoramic views.

Highlights:

• Avatar Hallelujah Mountain: Famous for its floating peaks.
• Glass Bridge: The world’s longest and highest glass bridge.

5. Discover the Yangtze River Cruise

The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia, offers a unique way to experience China's landscapes. A cruise typically includes stops at famous sites like the Three Gorges and the Shibaozhai Temple.

Highlights:

• Three Gorges: Stunning natural scenery and cultural sites.
• Shibaozhai Temple: A historic pagoda overlooking the river.

6. Visit the Potala Palace in Lhasa

An architectural marvel, the Potala Palace in Tibet was the winter residence of the Dalai Lama. It is a spiritual and historical site with beautiful murals and relics.

Highlights:

• White Palace: The administrative center.
• Red Palace: Houses important Buddhist relics.

7. Explore the Li River in Guilin

The Li River cruise is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, including karst peaks and tranquil waters. The journey from Guilin to Yangshuo is particularly famous for its picturesque landscapes.

Highlights:

• Guilin: Known for its Reed Flute Cave and Elephant Trunk Hill.
• Yangshuo: Offers opportunities for biking and exploring rural life.

8. Experience the Bustling City of Shanghai

Shanghai, China's largest city, is a vibrant metropolis blending modernity with tradition. The Bund offers colonial architecture and views of the futuristic skyline, while Yuyuan Garden provides a glimpse into classical Chinese design.

Highlights:

• The Bund: Historic waterfront with colonial buildings.
• Oriental Pearl Tower: An iconic TV tower with observation decks.

9. Visit the Summer Palace in Beijing

The Summer Palace is a vast imperial garden known for its beautiful landscapes, including Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill. It served as a retreat for emperors during the Qing Dynasty.

Highlights:

• Kunming Lake: Perfect for boat rides.
• Longevity Hill: Offers panoramic views of the palace grounds.

10. Wander Through the Old Town of Lijiang

Lijiang’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site with well-preserved ancient architecture and traditional Naxi culture. The town is famous for its network of canals and charming streets.

Highlights:

• Jade Dragon Snow Mountain: A nearby natural attraction.
• Black Dragon Pool: A scenic area with a traditional bridge.

11. Visit the Temple of Heaven in Beijing

The Temple of Heaven was used by emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties to pray for good harvests. The complex is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture and design.

Highlights:

• Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests: A stunning circular building.
• Echo Wall: Known for its acoustics.

12. Explore the Ancient City of Pingyao

Pingyao is one of the best-preserved ancient walled cities in China. It offers a glimpse into China’s history and traditional architecture.

Highlights:

• Ancient City Wall: Walk along the historic walls for views of the city.
• Rishengchang Exchange Shop: The first bank in China.

13. Discover the Cultural Heritage of Xi’an

Xi’an is home to the Terracotta Army and was the starting point of the Silk Road. It offers a rich blend of historical sites and cultural experiences.

Highlights:

• Xi’an City Wall: One of the best-preserved city walls in China.
• Big Wild Goose Pagoda: A significant Buddhist site.

14. Explore the Modern City of Shenzhen

Shenzhen, known for its rapid development and innovation, offers modern attractions like theme parks and high-tech exhibitions. It is a symbol of China’s economic growth.

Highlights:

• Window of the World: A theme park with replicas of famous landmarks.
• Huaqiangbei Electronics Market: A haven for tech enthusiasts.

15. Visit the Giant Panda Base in Chengdu

The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding offers the chance to see China’s iconic giant pandas in a naturalistic setting. It focuses on the conservation and breeding of these endangered animals.

Highlights:

• Panda Viewing Areas: See pandas up close.
• Breeding Research Center: Learn about conservation efforts.

Conclusion

China’s vast array of attractions, from historical landmarks to natural wonders, offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you're exploring ancient history or experiencing modern marvels, China is a country full of unforgettable experiences.

Travel Tips:

• Visa Requirements: Ensure you have the necessary visa for travel.
• Local Customs: Respect local customs and traditions.
• Weather: Check the weather conditions for the regions you plan to visit.